Robotic Surgery: The Future of Surgical Technology

Robotic surgery is a significant technological advancement in the medical world. This method, which enables patients to have less invasive and faster recoveries, is also a great help for surgeons. In this article, we will take a closer look at robotic surgery and examine how this technology works, its advantages, and its potential in the future.

What is Robotic Surgery?

Robotic surgery is a surgical technology where surgeons perform surgical procedures using robotic arms and precision instruments. The robotic surgery system allows the surgeon's movements to be magnified accurately, enabling more precise and controllable surgical interventions.

How Does it Work?

A system consisting of a robot attached to the patient, a console, and a tower with a screen that allows the surgical team to monitor the operation. In the robotic surgery system, the surgeon sits at the console and performs surgical procedures using robotic arms. These arms allow the surgeon's movements to be applied precisely to the surgical site within a closed system.

What are the Advantages?

Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical method. It is a closed surgical method that minimizes trauma to the patient during surgery. It has advantages such as fewer and smaller incisions, less blood loss, easier work in narrow and deep places, faster recovery and return to social life due to the lower decrease in respiratory functions. In addition, in lung cancer surgeries, it is essential to remove all lymph nodes to ensure no tumor remains. The ability to remove some lymph nodes in narrow and deep places with a robot provides a significant advantage in cancer surgery.

Future Potential:

There is a transition from open surgical methods to closed methods today. Robotic surgery emerged and began to be applied successfully as closed methods combined with technology. In the United States, while 10% of surgeries were robotic surgeries in 2015, this rate has increased to 21% in 2021. Considering that robotic surgery continues to develop over time, it can be thought that all surgeries can be performed in the near future.

Robotic surgery continues to play a significant role in the field of surgery and is believed to grow even more in the future. This technology offers many advantages for both patients and surgeons and significantly enhances surgical success rates.