Doç. Dr. Murat Akkuş - Göğüs Cerrahı

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

In this blog post, you are in the right place to learn more about TOS. What is TOS, what causes it, how is it diagnosed and treated?

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

 

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a medical condition that many people haven't heard of, but its effects are quite significant. In this blog post, you are in the right place to learn more about TOS. What is TOS, what causes it, how it is diagnosed and treated are among the topics you will learn in this article.

 

What is Thoracic Outlet Syndrome?

Thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition in which the major veins and nerves in the upper arm become compressed. This compression can cause the arms, shoulders, and neck areas to ache. TOS comes in three main types: neurogenic TOS, venous TOS, and arterial TOS.

 

Causes of TOS

Different types of TOS can have different causes:

  • Neurogenic TOS : This type usually occurs due to compression of the nerves. The development of the muscles in the neck may be due to trauma or congenital development.
  • Venous TOS : Venous TOS occurs as a result of compression of the veins in the neck. This impingement can occur due to repetitive movements or trauma to the shoulder area.
  • Arterial TOS : Arterial TOS occurs due to compression of the artery leading to the arm. This may be congenital or the result of trauma.

Symptoms of TOS

Symptoms of TOS may vary from person to person, but common symptoms may include:

  • Arm, shoulder or neck pain
  • Tingling or numbness feeling
  • Arm or hand weakness
  • Coldness or swelling in the hands
  • hand discoloration

Diagnosis and Treatment of TOS

To accurately diagnose TOS, doctors often use a variety of tests, such as physical examination, imaging tests, and electrical examinations. Treatment may vary depending on the type and severity of TOS. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, surgery and lifestyle changes.

 

Thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort. However, this problem can be managed with correct diagnosis and treatment. If you are experiencing symptoms of TOS, it is important to contact a healthcare professional and consider appropriate treatment options. Care about your health and learn more about TOS.